The Committee of the Whole acted as the pivotal negotiating body at the conference. In 1998, Philippe Kirsch, a senior Canadian diplomat, was chosen by acclamation to chair the Committee of the Whole at the Diplomatic Conference in Rome. Helping to fund non-governmental organizations (NGOs) from developing nations so that the ICC process would benefit from their unique perspectives.Contributing to a United Nations Trust Fund that enabled lesser developed countries to participate in ICC negotiations, thereby ensuring true international representation.Generating support for an independent and effective ICC through public statements and extensive lobbying.Chairing a coalition of States called “The Like-Minded Group” that helped to motivate the wider international community to adopt the Rome Statute.Canada played a pivotal role in establishing the International Criminal Court and contributed to its development in a variety of important ways, which included: Canada supported the ICC effort in the 1990s and continues to support the ICC with crucial leadership, advocacy and resources. The ICC initiative was facilitated by an earlier draft Statute prepared by the International Law Commission (begun after World War II and finally adopted in 1996) and was galvanized by reports of atrocities committed during the civil wars in Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. Canada played a crucial role in establishing the International Criminal Court.
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